School-Wide Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (SW-PBIS)
About the Intervention
School-Wide Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (SW-PBIS) is a school-based, multi-tiered prevention framework implemented at the universal (tier 1) level across elementary, middle, and high schools. SW-PBIS targets all school staff and students schoolwide, focusing on shifting staff toward a proactive and positive approach to behavior management with consistent implementation across all school settings (classroom and non-classroom). Through SW-PBIS training, school staff learn to set and teach clear behavioral expectations, implement a system to respond to the meeting of behavioral expectations (to proactively encourage desired and prevent undesired behaviors), and create and implement a consistent response system to behavioral infractions for all students across all school settings. Schools must gain 80% staff buy-in to implement SW-PBIS, make a three-year commitment to implementing, and identify a 4-6 person team including an administrator and coach who attend two-day initial trainings. The state provides annual two-day trainings for new and returning teams, quarterly full-day state leadership meetings for district contacts, and quarterly full-day coaches trainings throughout each school year. School-based coaches and district leaders provide ongoing professional development support through monthly or quarterly coaches' meetings.
Statistical Findings
Positive effect on suspensions in elementary schools during years 4 and 5
Positive effect on reading proficiency in elementary schools during years 1, 2, and 5
Positive effect on math proficiency in elementary schools during years 1, 2, 4, and 6
Positive effect on suspensions in secondary schools during year 2
Positive effect on truancy in secondary schools during year 2
Positive effect on reading proficiency in secondary schools during years 2 and 3
Positive effect on math proficiency in secondary schools during years 2 and 3
More Intervention Details
Focus Areas
Social-Emotional Learning, Suspensions, Disciplinary InfractionsPrograms & Services
General Education, Special Education ServicesDelivery Methods
Face-to-FaceDisability Support
N/ATarget Groups
Student(s), Teachers/Instructional Teams, Schoolwide PolicySource
Catherine P., B., Elise T., P., Ji Hoon, R. & Rashelle, M. (2019). A State-Wide Quasi-Experimental Effectiveness Study of the Scale-up of School-Wide Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (ED593800). ERIC. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED593800.pdf.
Study Demographics
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Participant Gender
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Other Participant Characteristics
Geographical Setting
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