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CW-FIT (Class-Wide Function-Related Intervention Teams): Improving Student On-Task Behavior in Elementary School Art Classrooms

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Intervention Details

Subject

Art & Music

Academic Program

General Education

Duration

10-15 min for initial implementation, with brief 1-2 min consultation sessions 2-4 times over the course of the study

Grades

3, 5

Personnel

General Education Teacher

Intervention Summary

CW-FIT (Class-Wide Function-Related Intervention Teams) is a multitiered group contingency program that targets student on-task behavior in elementary art classrooms. CW-FIT focuses on implementing a continuum of preventive practices in classroom settings to manage behavior in positive ways. The program begins with teaching three social skills to each class: following directions the first time, getting the teacher's attention the right way, and ignoring other students' inappropriate behavior. The teacher organizes students into teams and sets a daily point goal for teams to earn a reward. The teacher awards points to teams having all members following the social skills and tracks points on a seating chart. Teams that reach the daily point goal earn a reward, which can be tangible or experiential. For students who continue to have difficulty displaying the social skills, the teacher adds a self-management component where students track their own behavior in relation to the social skills.

Statistical Finding Summary

Positive effect on group on-task behavior

Positive effect on teacher praise-to-reprimand ratio

No negative effects reported by the teacher and students regarding the intervention's social validity

Source

Blake D., H., Howard P., W., Leslie, W., Mark A., G., Melanie A., N. & Paul, C. (2018). Improving Student Behavior in Art Classrooms: An Exploratory Study of CW-FIT Tier 1 (EJ1191271). ERIC. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1191271.pdf.

Data Sample by Population

These charts show the characteristics of the student populations studied. When assessing programs, you may want to prioritize interventions that yielded success in a similar demographic environment as your school or district.