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Making Sense of SCIENCE

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4th Grade, 5th Grade

About the Intervention

Making Sense of SCIENCE is a professional learning model for elementary school teachers (grades 4-5) aimed at raising students' science achievement in Earth and space science and physical science through improving science instruction. The model focuses on connections between science understanding, classroom practice, and literacy integration to support implementation of Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) and Common Core State Standards (CCSS). The professional learning consists of six components delivered over two years: site coordinator professional learning, Leadership Cadre professional learning, administrator professional learning, and teacher professional learning (including 35-hour summer courses each year and 12 hours of school-year Professional Learning Community meetings each year). Teachers participate in courses focused on Dynamic Earth (Year 1) and Planet Earth (Year 2), which emphasize three-dimensional learning (Disciplinary Core Ideas, Science and Engineering Practices, and Crosscutting Concepts) aligned with NGSS. The model requires building leadership capacity at school and district levels, with site coordinators, Leadership Cadre members (including teacher leaders and district staff), and administrators receiving targeted professional development to support teachers and implementation.

Statistical Findings

Positive effect on teacher content knowledge

Positive effect on teacher pedagogical content knowledge

Positive effect on teacher agency in classroom

Positive effect on time spent on science instruction

Positive effect on participating in collaborative discourse

Positive effect on sense-making of hands-on investigations

Positive effect on integration of science and literacy

Positive effect on administrators providing support for teacher collaboration

Positive effect on amount of informal peer collaboration

No effect on student science achievement

No effect on student science achievement for lowest third of incoming achievement

More Intervention Details

Focus Areas

English Learners, Economically Disadvantaged

Programs & Services

General Education, Teacher Professional Development / Mentoring

Delivery Methods

Face-to-Face, Hybrid

Disability Support

N/A

Target Groups

Teachers/Instructional Teams, Non-Instructional School Personnel, Schoolwide Policy

Source

Andrew P., J., Connie, K., Jenna L., Z., Li, L., Sze-Shun, L. & Thanh, N. (2020). Final Report of the i3 Impact Study of Making Sense of SCIENCE, 2016-17 through 2017-18 (ED609253). ERIC. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED609253.pdf.

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