Making Sense of SCIENCE
About the Intervention
Making Sense of SCIENCE is a professional learning model for elementary school teachers (grades 4-5) aimed at raising students' science achievement in Earth and space science and physical science through improving science instruction. The model focuses on connections between science understanding, classroom practice, and literacy integration to support implementation of Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) and Common Core State Standards (CCSS). The professional learning consists of six components delivered over two years: site coordinator professional learning, Leadership Cadre professional learning, administrator professional learning, and teacher professional learning (including 35-hour summer courses each year and 12 hours of school-year Professional Learning Community meetings each year). Teachers participate in courses focused on Dynamic Earth (Year 1) and Planet Earth (Year 2), which emphasize three-dimensional learning (Disciplinary Core Ideas, Science and Engineering Practices, and Crosscutting Concepts) aligned with NGSS. The model requires building leadership capacity at school and district levels, with site coordinators, Leadership Cadre members (including teacher leaders and district staff), and administrators receiving targeted professional development to support teachers and implementation.
Statistical Findings
Positive effect on teacher content knowledge
Positive effect on teacher pedagogical content knowledge
Positive effect on teacher agency in classroom
Positive effect on time spent on science instruction
Positive effect on participating in collaborative discourse
Positive effect on sense-making of hands-on investigations
Positive effect on integration of science and literacy
Positive effect on administrators providing support for teacher collaboration
Positive effect on amount of informal peer collaboration
No effect on student science achievement
No effect on student science achievement for lowest third of incoming achievement
More Intervention Details
Focus Areas
English Learners, Economically DisadvantagedPrograms & Services
General Education, Teacher Professional Development / MentoringDelivery Methods
Face-to-Face, HybridDisability Support
N/ATarget Groups
Teachers/Instructional Teams, Non-Instructional School Personnel, Schoolwide PolicySource
Andrew P., J., Connie, K., Jenna L., Z., Li, L., Sze-Shun, L. & Thanh, N. (2020). Final Report of the i3 Impact Study of Making Sense of SCIENCE, 2016-17 through 2017-18 (ED609253). ERIC. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED609253.pdf.
Study Demographics
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Other Participant Characteristics
Geographical Setting
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