Class-Wide Function-Related Intervention Teams (CW-FIT)
About the Intervention
Class-Wide Function-Related Intervention Teams (CW-FIT) is a classroom management strategy for students in prekindergarten through grade 12, often used with students or classrooms demonstrating high levels of disruptive behaviors. Teachers establish classroom rules, provide instruction on target behavioral skills (such as following directions, ignoring inappropriate peer behavior, showing respect, and getting the teacher's attention appropriately), divide students into teams, and reward teams for demonstrating target skills. CW-FIT sessions are 30-60 minutes, implemented 3-4 times per week during periods when students typically demonstrate disruptive behaviors. Teachers use short, scripted lessons to teach skills, monitor student behavior, award points to teams displaying target skills, and provide rewards to winning teams. The intervention can be implemented during whole-class instruction or while students work independently or in small groups. Teachers receive 45 minutes to 2 hours of training from staff or CW-FIT developers, with ongoing coaching support including classroom observations and feedback.
Statistical Findings
Positive effect on student behavior
Positive effect on teacher practice
More Intervention Details
Focus Areas
Social-Emotional Learning, Disciplinary Infractions, Those with DisabilitiesPrograms & Services
General Education, Special Education ServicesDelivery Methods
Face-to-FaceDisability Support
Emotional DisturbanceTarget Groups
Student(s), Teachers/Instructional TeamsSource
U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, What Works Clearinghouse. (2023). Class-Wide Function-Related Intervention Teams (CW-FIT). Retrieved from https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/WWC/intervention/1370.
Study Demographics
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Participant Gender
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Other Participant Characteristics
Geographical Setting
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