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Reading Apprenticeship®

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7th Grade, 8th Grade, 9th Grade, 10th Grade, 11th Grade, 12th Grade

About the Intervention

Reading Apprenticeship® is a professional development program for teachers in middle schools, high schools, and community colleges across content areas (English, mathematics, science, and social studies). The program trains teachers to model reading comprehension strategies and help students practice these strategies in their classrooms, with the goal of improving student literacy skills and social-emotional learning outcomes such as belonging, social awareness, growth mindset, and self-efficacy. Teachers participate in professional development courses (Reading Apprenticeship® Essentials I and II) delivered either online (nine 2-hour sessions) or in-person (3- to 10-day trainings), followed by on-site coaching. In the five studies reviewed, teachers typically received a 5-day introductory training in the summer before implementation (or 3 days for one package), with follow-up training and support throughout the school year including monthly professional learning community meetings, teacher leader meetings, weekly calls/emails, or periodic interviews. Teachers then implement Reading Apprenticeship® instructional strategies with their students over the course of one school year (with some students exposed for 2 years in two studies).

Statistical Findings

Positive effect on science achievement

Positive effect on grade point average

No effect on life sciences achievement

No effect on social studies achievement

No effect on literacy achievement

No effect on reading comprehension

No effect on vocabulary

No effect on mathematics achievement

No effect on school attendance

No effect on credit accumulation

No effect on engagement

No effect on happiness

No effect on belonging

No effect on positive identity

No effect on growth mindset

No effect on suspensions

More Intervention Details

Focus Areas

Social-Emotional Learning

Programs & Services

General Education, Teacher Professional Development / Mentoring

Delivery Methods

Face-to-Face

Disability Support

N/A

Target Groups

Teachers/Instructional Teams

Source

U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, What Works Clearinghouse. (2023). Reading Apprenticeship®. Retrieved from https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/WWC/intervention/728.

Study Demographics

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