Leveled Literacy Intervention
About the Intervention
Leveled Literacy Intervention (LLI) is a short-term, supplementary, small-group literacy intervention designed to help struggling readers in grades K-2 achieve grade-level competency. LLI provides explicit instruction in phonological awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, reading comprehension, oral language skills, and writing through 30-minute daily sessions delivered in small groups of 3 students for grades K-2 (or 4 students for grades 3-4). The program is intended to be delivered 5 days a week for 12-18 weeks for primary grades. Teachers use the intervention to match students with texts of progressing difficulty and deliver systematic lessons targeted to students' reading ability. Implementation requires teachers to receive 8 days of professional development on LLI materials, instructional techniques, and the online data management system, with continued support during the study period.
Statistical Findings
Positive effect on general reading achievement
Positive effect on reading fluency
No effect on alphabetics
More Intervention Details
Focus Areas
Economically DisadvantagedPrograms & Services
General Education, Remedial EducationDelivery Methods
Face-to-FaceDisability Support
N/ATarget Groups
Student(s)Source
U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, What Works Clearinghouse. (2017). Leveled Literacy Intervention. Retrieved from https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/WWC/intervention/1287.
Study Demographics
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Participant Race
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Participant Gender
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Other Participant Characteristics
Geographical Setting
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