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Peer-Assisted Learning Strategies (PALS)

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2nd Grade, 3rd Grade, 4th Grade, 5th Grade, 6th Grade

About the Intervention

Peer-Assisted Learning Strategies (PALS) is a supplemental peer-tutoring program for students in grades 2-6 (with extensions for K, 1st grade, and high school) designed to improve reading and mathematics skills. During 30-35 minute sessions, student pairs work together 3-4 times per week for reading and 2 times per week for math. Students alternate roles as tutor and tutee, coaching and correcting one another as they work through structured activities. Teachers assign pairs based on student needs and abilities and reassign pairs regularly. PALS Reading includes Partner Reading/Retelling, Paragraph Shrinking, and Prediction Relay activities. PALS Math includes Coaching and Practice activities. Teachers must attend a full-day workshop to learn PALS procedures and how to train students, and receive a manual with scripted lessons for student training. Students receive training in PALS procedures through five 30-45 minute sessions during the week prior to intervention start.

Statistical Findings

Positive effect on reading fluency

Positive effect on reading comprehension

No effect on mathematics

More Intervention Details

Focus Areas

Those with Disabilities

Programs & Services

General Education, Special Education Services

Delivery Methods

Face-to-Face

Disability Support

Specific learning disability

Target Groups

Student(s)

Source

U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, What Works Clearinghouse. (2012). Peer-Assisted Learning Strategies. Retrieved from https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/WWC/intervention/7.

Study Demographics

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Other Participant Characteristics

Geographical Setting

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