Repeated Reading
About the Intervention
Repeated reading is an academic practice that aims to increase oral reading fluency for students in grades 5-12 who have developed initial word reading skills but demonstrate inadequate reading fluency for their grade level. During repeated reading, a student sits in a quiet location with a teacher and reads a passage aloud at least three times. Typically, the teacher selects a passage of about 50 to 200 words in length. If the student misreads a word or hesitates for longer than 5 seconds, the teacher reads the word aloud, and the student repeats the word correctly. If the student requests help with a word, the teacher reads the word aloud or provides the definition. The student rereads the passage until he or she achieves a satisfactory fluency level. Teachers can vary the criterion for progression, instructional settings, purpose, materials, modalities, length of passage, and feedback provided on reading errors.
Statistical Findings
Potentially positive effects on reading comprehension
No discernible effects on alphabetics
No discernible effects on reading fluency
No discernible effects on general reading achievement
More Intervention Details
Focus Areas
Those with DisabilitiesPrograms & Services
General Education, Special Education ServicesDelivery Methods
Face-to-FaceDisability Support
Specific learning disabilityTarget Groups
Student(s)Source
U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, What Works Clearinghouse. (2014). Repeated Reading. Retrieved from https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/WWC/intervention/759.
Study Demographics
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Participant Race
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Participant Gender
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Other Participant Characteristics
Geographical Setting
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