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Leveled Literacy Intervention (LLI)

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Kindergarten, 1st Grade, 2nd Grade

About the Intervention

Leveled Literacy Intervention (LLI) is a short-term, small-group, supplemental literacy intervention system designed for students in kindergarten through second grade who struggle with literacy. The goal of LLI is to provide intensive support to help these early learners quickly achieve grade-level competency. Students meet in small groups (ideally three students) for daily 30-minute lessons, and the intervention lasts a maximum of 18 weeks. LLI emphasizes systematic and explicit instruction in phonological awareness, phonics, fluency, comprehension, and the expansion of oral language skills, including vocabulary. The system uses leveled texts of progressing difficulty measured by the Fountas & Pinnell Text Level Gradient. Teachers selected to be LLI teachers receive eight days of professional development focused on how to implement the LLI instructional program, along with the necessary LLI materials and a detailed teaching guide.

Statistical Findings

Positive effect on literacy benchmark levels

Positive effect on nonsense word fluency

Positive effect on oral reading fluency

Positive effect on letter naming fluency

More Intervention Details

Focus Areas

N/A

Programs & Services

General Education, Special Education Services, Title I

Delivery Methods

Face-to-Face

Disability Support

N/A

Target Groups

Student(s)

Source

Brenda, G., Carolyn R., R., Cristin L., R., E. Sutton, F., Louis, F., Todd, Z. & Ying, H. (2010). Implementation of Effective Intervention: An Empirical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Fountas & Pinnell's Leveled Literacy Intervention System (LLI). 2009-2010 (ED544374). ERIC. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED544374.pdf.

Study Demographics

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