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Word Learning Strategies (WLS) Program: Teaching Word Learning Strategies to Improve Vocabulary Skills and Reading Comprehension among Elementary School Students, particularly English Learners and Students from Low-Income Backgrounds

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Intervention Details

Subject

English Language Arts

Academic Program

General Education

Duration

15 weeks, three days a week, 30 minutes per day

Grade

4

Personnel

General Education Teacher

Intervention Summary

Word Learning Strategies (WLS) is a supplemental program for teaching word learning strategies intended to target vocabulary skills and reading comprehension in elementary school students, particularly those with high numbers of English learners and students from low-income backgrounds. The WLS program includes a set of practical, research-based, and theoretically sound strategies for inferring the meanings of unknown words that students encounter while reading. The program prepares teachers to teach word learning strategies and to explain to students why the strategies are important for reading. The program is composed of 15 weeks of whole-class instruction, an additional 22 remedial web-based lessons for students who need more practice, three web-based lessons on Spanish cognates for Spanish-speaking English learners, and three web-based lessons on idioms for all English learners. The whole-class instruction is delivered three days a week for about 30 minutes per day throughout the 15-week period.

Statistical Finding Summary

Positive effect on students' vocabulary learning strategies

No effect on students' vocabulary knowledge

No effect on students' reading comprehension

Source

Cathy, R., Kylie, F., Larry, T., Linlin, L. & Rachel Grimes, T. (2019). Improving Elementary School Students' Vocabulary Skills and Reading Comprehension through a Word Learning Strategies Program (ED604594). ERIC. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED604594.pdf.

Data Sample by Population

These charts show the characteristics of the student populations studied. When assessing programs, you may want to prioritize interventions that yielded success in a similar demographic environment as your school or district.

The subgroup population data as studied here are not available. That means that while this study may work well for your setting, we cannot say based on the published study and results from our system’s reading of that study what the school/district subgroup characteristics were when evaluated here.