About the Intervention
Self-Regulated Strategy Development (SRSD) is an instructional intervention designed to improve story writing for at-risk second-grade students, including children with disabilities. Students learn strategies for planning and drafting stories using mnemonic devices (POW: Pick My Ideas, Organize My Notes, Write and Say More; and WWW, What = 2, How = 2 for the 7 story elements). The intervention is delivered individually in 30-45 minute sessions outside the regular classroom over 6-8 sessions. Students are taught to plan stories by generating ideas for each story element (who, when, where, what characters want to do, what happens, how it ends, how characters feel), use self-regulation procedures (self-instructions, goal setting, self-monitoring, self-reinforcement), and understand story structure. Instruction is criterion-based and scaffolded, with students progressing through stages: Develop Background Knowledge, Discuss It, Model It, Support It, and Independent Performance. Teachers need training in the SRSD model and detailed lesson plans to implement the intervention with fidelity.
Statistical Findings
Positive effect: on story completeness (number of story elements)
Positive effect: on story length (number of words)
Positive effect: on story quality
Positive effect: on reading comprehension (story retell) for four of six students
More Intervention Details
Focus Areas
Those with DisabilitiesPrograms & Services
General Education, Special Education ServicesDelivery Methods
Face-to-FaceDisability Support
Specific learning disability, Emotional Disturbance, Orthopedic impairment, Speech or language impairmentTarget Groups
Student(s)Citation
Graham, S., Leader-Janssen, B., Lienemann, T. O. & Reid, R. (2006). Improving the Writing Performance of Struggling Writers in Second Grade (EJ758169). ERIC. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ758169.pdf.
Study Demographics
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Other Participant Characteristics
Geographical Setting
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