KIPP (Knowledge Is Power Program) Schools
About the Intervention
KIPP is a national network of public charter schools operating at elementary, middle, and high school levels. The KIPP approach emphasizes rigorous academics and character instruction with the goal of preparing students to succeed in college and beyond. The program is distinguished by seven key principles including: belief that all students can learn and achieve, focus on college graduation, emphasis on rigorous academics while developing student character, belief in visionary empowered leaders, belief in excellent teachers, empowered leaders and teachers leveraging existing knowledge, and focus on continuous learning and improvement. KIPP schools have open enrollment policies but students must choose to apply and enroll. The network expanded significantly during the study period, growing from 59 middle schools in 2011 to 162 schools (elementary, middle, and high) serving 59,495 students by 2014-2015. The study evaluated KIPP's impacts as the network scaled up under a five-year $50 million Investing in Innovation (i3) grant, with goals to train 1,000 leaders, increase school openings by 50%, and serve 50,000 students by the end of the grant period.
Statistical Findings
Positive effect on elementary school reading (Letter-Word Identification and Passage Comprehension)
Positive effect on elementary school math (Calculation)
Positive effect on middle school math
Positive effect on middle school reading
Positive effect on middle school science
Positive effect on middle school social studies
Positive effect on high school math (new entrants)
Positive effect on high school ELA (new entrants)
Positive effect on high school science (new entrants)
Positive effect on parent satisfaction (elementary and middle school)
Positive effect on school efforts to engage parents
Positive effect on college preparation activities (high school)
Positive effect on advanced coursetaking (high school)
More Intervention Details
Focus Areas
Economically DisadvantagedPrograms & Services
General Education, College Preparatory, Early ChildhoodDelivery Methods
Face-to-FaceDisability Support
N/ATarget Groups
Student(s), Teachers/Instructional TeamsSource
Christina Clark, T., Gregory, C., Ira, N., Kevin, B., Lisbeth, G., Philip, G., Thomas, C. & Virginia, K. (2015). Understanding the Effect of KIPP as It Scales: Volume I, Impacts on Achievement and Other Outcomes. Final Report of KIPP's "Investing in Innovation Grant Evaluation" (ED560079). ERIC. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED560079.pdf.
Study Demographics
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Participant Race
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Participant Gender
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Other Participant Characteristics
Geographical Setting
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