Double Check
About the Intervention
Double Check is a professional development and coaching intervention designed to promote culturally responsive classroom management and student engagement in elementary and middle schools. The model includes three core components: (1) augmentations to Tier 1 School-Wide Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (SW-PBIS), (2) five 60-minute professional development trainings addressing five core domains of culturally responsive practices (CARES: connection to curriculum, authentic relationships, reflective thinking, effective communication, and sensitivity to students' culture), and (3) individual classroom coaching using an adapted version of the Classroom Check-Up (CCU). The coaching involves a structured five-step process including initial rapport building through interviews, data collection via teacher surveys and classroom observations, feedback to teachers, collaborative goal setting, and implementation with progress monitoring and follow-up. The intervention uses motivational interviewing techniques throughout the coaching process. All school staff participate in the professional development, while a subset of teachers receive individualized coaching support. The model aims to reduce disproportionality in office discipline referrals, suspensions, and special education referrals among students of color, particularly Black students, while improving overall classroom management practices and student engagement.
Statistical Findings
Positive effect on proactive behavior management
Positive effect on teacher anticipation and responsiveness to student problems
Positive effect on student cooperation
Negative effect on student noncooperation
Negative effect on student disruptive behaviors
Negative effect on office discipline referrals for Black students
More Intervention Details
Focus Areas
Disciplinary InfractionsPrograms & Services
General Education, Teacher Professional Development / MentoringDelivery Methods
Face-to-FaceDisability Support
N/ATarget Groups
Teachers/Instructional TeamsSource
C. Herman, K., H. Bottiani, J., J. Debnam, K., M. Reinke, W., P. Bradshaw, C., S. Rosenberg, M. & T. Pas, E. (2018). Promoting Cultural Responsivity and Student Engagement through Double Check Coaching of Classroom Teachers: An Efficacy Study (EJ1181996). ERIC. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1181996.pdf.
Study Demographics
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Participant Race
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Participant Gender
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Other Participant Characteristics
Geographical Setting
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